T
atami are traditional Japanese floor mats made from woven igusa (reed) straw, although they are now often made from other materials such as Styrofoam. These mats are not only used as floor coverings, but are also an important element of Japanese culture, used in traditional homes, tea rooms, and in martial arts competitions such as judo.
In the past, tatami was also used as a substitute for beds and other furniture in traditional Japanese homes.
- Characteristics and Uses:
Material:
Traditionally, tatami are made from fragrant igusa (reed) straw, and the edges are often sewn with brocade or plain fabric.
Function:
Tatami serve as a comfortable and sturdy floor covering, and are an important feature of traditional Japanese home design.
Variation:
Tatami sizes can vary, and there are also half (han-jo) or three-quarter (daimedatami) sizes.
Traditional Impression:
The presence of tatami provides a deep Japanese feel, and resting your body on it can provide a sense of calm and comfort due to its softness and aroma.
- Cultural Context:
Japanese Culture: Tatami symbolizes Japan's rich heritage and culture.
Martial Arts: Tatami flooring is used as a base in the dojo for martial arts training and competition
Modern Homes: Although traditional, tatami is still often found in modern Japanese homes.
The use of tatami in Japanese homes
⦁ Multipurpose space: Tatami is often used to transform a single room into a multi-functional space. It can serve as a bed at night with the addition of a futon, and as a dining or relaxing area during the day.
⦁ Extra storage: Rooms with tatami can be designed with hidden storage underneath, maximizing space efficiently.
⦁ Traditional aesthetics: The use of tatami creates a distinctive and peaceful atmosphere in Japanese homes. They are often arranged in such a way as to create a harmonious and spacious feel.
How to care for tatami:
To keep your tatami durable and clean, there are several things you can do:
⦁ Air Circulation: Keep the room with tatami well-circulated to prevent moisture and mold.
⦁ Regular cleaning: Clean the tatami regularly with a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner on low setting. Do not use a wet cloth, as this can damage the natural material.
⦁ Maintain humidity: If you live in a humid area, consider using a dehumidifier to reduce the risk of mold growth.
Sumber Data : Tiara Atika W.
